There are a few really excellent collections of Droste Effect Mathmap Filtered Chess Boards online. You won't find any here.
That doesn't mean that playing with a GIMP made grid isn't useful, educational and entertaining:
Filters/Render/Pattern/Checkerboard will make a board to play with. This plug-in uses the foreground and background colors from the Toolbox.
You can make them prettier with Filters/Render/Pattern/Grid.
Going beyond the image within the image, the script for that plug-in makes some of the most beautiful swirls and is very very addictive. If you are late to the party like I was and maybe you do not have a super great camera and a really clean bookshelf to play with, or gardens with flowers, or friends with gardens with flowers, you can still find great images online that are licensed to use.
Original image of Rope on a ferry by Danielle Keller into the Public Domain.
Original image of Statue of Christ the Redeemer by I, Rodrigo Gomes da Paixão into the Public Domain.
Original image of Forth Road Bridge from North Queensferry by © Andrew Bell under several licenses.
Original image of Arlington Cemetery by ©Túrelio under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5.
Original image of Bietigheimer Eisenbahnviadukt by © Heidas under GNU Free Documentation License.
Original image of Common Milkweed by © 2007 Derek Ramsey under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Original image of Taraxacum officinale by ©Hans Hillewaert under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5.
Original image of Pussy Willow Stem by © 2007 Derek Ramsey under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Original image of cootie catcher by © 2007 Carol Spears under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0.
Original image of Xerocomus chrysenteron by © Przykuta under GNU Free Documentation License.
Original image of Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus on Echinacea purpurea by © 2007 Derek Ramsey under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Original image of Eye iris by ©che under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5.
Original image of PeackockSide by ©Dan Kamminga under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0.
Original image of Mercedes V6 DTM Rennmotor 1996 under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Original image of Phyllobius calcaratus by ©Richard Bartz under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5.
Original image of Mackinac Bridge by ©Lars Lentz under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 1.0.
Original image of Frontotemporal degeneration by under the GNU Free Documentation License.